Sahabe EvleriHouse of the Companions·Medina

The House of Hz. Zaynab bint Jahsh

The House of Hz. Zaynab bint Jahsh is a historical building located near the Prophet's Mosque, belonging to Hz. Zaynab bint Jahsh (d. 20/641), the daughter of the Prophet's uncle and the wife of the Prophet, who was married to her by Allah through a verse in the Quran.

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The House of Hz. Zaynab bint Jahsh

Location

Medina, Saudi Arabia

Map

History

Hz. Zaynab bint Jahsh b. Ri'ab al-Asadiyya (d. 20/641) is the daughter of the Prophet's aunt; her mother, Umayma bint Abdul Muttalib, is the Prophet's aunt. Hz. Zaynab was initially married to the Prophet's freed slave, Zayd b. Haritha. However, this marriage did not go well; when Zayd wanted a divorce, the Prophet tried to keep him. Eventually, Zayd divorced his wife. Following this, the 37th verse of Surah Al-Ahzab was revealed: "...When Zayd had no further interest in her, We married her to you so that there would be no difficulty for the believers in the case of their adopted sons' wives..." Hz. Zaynab was married to the Prophet through this verse; this event is referred to as "the marriage that Allah officiated in the heavens" and Hz. Zaynab is distinguished from other mothers of the believers by this characteristic. Hz. Zaynab is known for her asceticism and piety; she distributed the income she earned from her handicrafts to the poor. She continued these charitable activities even after the Prophet's death. She passed away in Medina at the age of 53 in the year 20 AH (641 CE). [Source: "Zaynab bint Jahsh", TDV Islamic Encyclopedia, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/zeyneb-bint-cahs]

Importance and Narrations

Allah Ta'ala announced Hz. Zaynab's marriage to the Prophet: "...When Zayd divorced her, We married her to you so that there would be no difficulty for the believers in the case of their adopted sons' wives." [Source: Al-Ahzab, 33/37]

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