Sahabe EvleriHouse of the Companions·Medina

The House of Hz. Hafsa

The House of Hz. Hafsa bint Ömer is a historical residence where Hz. Hafsa (d. 45/665), one of the wives of the Prophet Muhammad and the daughter of Hz. Ömer, lived between the Rawda section of the Prophet's Mosque and the Gate of Jibril. This area, adjacent to the blessed grave of the Prophet Muhammad, is part of the places where the Prophet lived his family life.

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The House of Hz. Hafsa

Location

Medina, Saudi Arabia

Map

History

Hz. Hafsa bint Ömer b. el-Hattâb is the daughter of Hz. Ömer and the wife of the Prophet Muhammad. After the death of her first husband, Huneys b. Huzâfe, in the Battle of Badr or Uhud, Hz. Hafsa became a widow and married the Prophet Muhammad in the 3rd year of Hijra (625 AD). One of the most important features of Hz. Hafsa is that the first compilation of the Quran was entrusted to her. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad, Hz. Abu Bakr compiled the mushaf and handed it over to Hz. Ömer; when Hz. Ömer passed away, the mushaf went to his daughter Hz. Hafsa. During the time of Hz. Osman, the official mushaf was copied using the mushaf in the possession of Hz. Hafsa as the primary source. Hz. Hafsa lived in her house adjacent to the Prophet's Mosque alongside the other wives of the Prophet Muhammad. She passed away in Medina in the year 45 AH (665 AD) after the death of the Prophet and was buried in Jannat al-Baqi. [Source: "Hafsa", TDV Islamic Encyclopedia, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hafsa]

Importance and Narrations

The Prophet Muhammad said to give glad tidings to Hz. Ömer: "Hafsa will be among those who attain happiness on the Day of Judgment." [Source: Ibn Sa'd, eṭ-Ṭabaḳāt, VIII, 85]