Tarihi Olay YerleriHistorical Event Site·Medina

The Place Where the Rock Broke in Hendek

The Place Where the Rock Broke in Hendek is the location associated with the narration that during the Battle of Hendek, while digging the trench, a very hard rock was encountered where Hz. Salman al-Farsi was present, and Hz. Prophet personally broke this rock in three strikes.

Tarihi Olay Yerleri

The Place Where the Rock Broke in Hendek

Location

Medina, Saudi Arabia

Map

History

During the preparations for the Battle of Hendek (H. 5/M. 627), a great difficulty was encountered while digging the trench: a very hard rock was found in the area for which Salman al-Farsi was responsible. No matter how hard they tried, the rock could not be broken. Hz. Prophet was informed and came personally. He took a pickaxe or a shovel and struck the rock. Sparks flew with the first strike, and one-third of the rock broke. Hz. Prophet said, "Allahu Akbar! The keys of Sham have been given to me; I swear I see its red palaces right now." With the second strike, sparks flew again, and two-thirds of the rock broke; he said, "Allahu Akbar! The keys of Faris have been given to me; I see the white palaces of Medain right now." With the third strike, the remaining piece also broke; he said, "Allahu Akbar! The keys of Yemen have been given to me; I see the gates of Sana'a right now." These tidings became a great source of morale as a divine message that came at the most difficult and hopeless moments of the Muslims. [Source: "Battle of Hendek", TDV Islamic Encyclopedia, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hendek-gazvesi; Ibn Hisham, as-Sira, III, 220]

Importance and Narrations

While breaking the first piece of the rock, Hz. Prophet said: "Allahu Akbar! The keys of Sham have been given to me; I see its red palaces right now." In the second: "The keys of Faris have been given to me; I see the palaces of Medain." In the third: "The keys of Yemen have been given to me; I see Sana'a." [Source: Ibn Hisham, as-Sira, III, 220; Tirmidhi, "Manakıb", 38]

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