The Deceased Bird of Hz. Enes and His Brother
A famous narration reflecting the interest and compassion shown by the Prophet Muhammad towards little Enes b. Malik and his deceased bird. This incident, referred to by the words 'O Abu Umayr, what happened to your nightingale?' has become a symbol of the love and attention given to children in Islamic history.
The Deceased Bird of Hz. Enes and His Brother
The Deceased Bird of Hz. Enes and His Brother
Location
Medina, Saudi Arabia
MapHistory
Enes b. Malik (r.a.) was one of the companions who served the Prophet Muhammad for ten years and witnessed his morals and good behaviors up close during this time. Enes had a brother named Abu Umayr. Abu Umayr had a small bird he loved and played with — a type of sparrow called 'nughayr' (nightingale chick). The child's deep attachment to this bird was known to everyone. One day, when the Prophet Muhammad visited Enes's mother's house, he saw little Abu Umayr looking sad. He asked, 'O Abu Umayr! Why are you sad?' The people around replied, 'O Messenger of Allah! His bird has died.' Upon this, the Prophet turned to the child and asked in a gentle, compassionate tone, 'O Abu Umayr, what happened to your nughayr?' This question was a kind word spoken to empathize with the child's pain and to cheer him up. This narration has been evaluated from several different perspectives in the jurisprudence and hadith literature. Firstly, it is one of the most documented examples of the love, interest, and sensitivity the Prophet showed towards children. Secondly, it reveals that the Messenger of Allah greeted when entering the homes of believers, sat inside to chat, and established sincere communication with every member of the household — including children. This hadith is also frequently mentioned in sources that define the boundaries of humor and light-heartedness in Islam. The phrase 'What happened to your nughayr?' expressed by the Prophet through a play on words (the structure of the word nughayr in Arabic opens the door to a linguistic play) showcases how the Prophet welcomed his companions with linguistic delicacy and a childlike smile. [Source: Bukhari, Adab 81; Muslim, Adab 30; TDV Islamic Encyclopedia, 'Enes b. Malik' article, islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/enes-b-malik]
Importance and Narrations
When the Prophet Muhammad (s.a.s.) learned that the small brother of Enes b. Malik, Abu Umayr's bird had died, he said: 'O Abu Umayr! What happened to your nughayr (nightingale)?' (Bukhari, Adab 81; Muslim, Adab 30; Abu Dawood, Adab 69) [Source: Bukhari, Al-Jamiu's-Sahih, Adab 81; Muslim, Al-Jamiu's-Sahih, Adab 30; Abu Dawood, Al-Sunan, Adab 69]
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